See bīword in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīword"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bīword",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bīword"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biword",
"3": "byword"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: biword, byword",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: biword, byword"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byword"
},
"expansion": "English: byword",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: byword"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bīword"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bīword",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bīword"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Biewoud"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Biewoud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Biewoud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bywurd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bywurd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bywurd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bīword"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bīword",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bīword"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bîword",
"3": "bîwort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bîword, bîwort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bîword, bîwort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bīwort"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bīwort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bīwort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "byword",
"3": "bywoirt",
"4": "bywoord"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: byword, bywoirt, bywoord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: byword, bywoirt, bywoord"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijwoord"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bijwoord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bijwoord"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bīwort"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bīwort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bīwort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bīwort"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bīwort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bīwort"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beiwort"
},
"expansion": "German: Beiwort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Beiwort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bī",
"3": "*word"
},
"expansion": "*bī + *word",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bīwurdī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bīwurdī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bī + *word. Compare Proto-West Germanic *bīwurdī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bīword",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīword",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*bīword n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bīword",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"byword, proverb"
],
"id": "en-bīword-gmw-pro-noun-fD5-9kA5",
"links": [
[
"byword",
"byword"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverb"
],
"id": "en-bīword-gmw-pro-noun-zx~Vm9uV",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bīword"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bīword"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bīword",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bīword"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biword",
"3": "byword"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: biword, byword",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: biword, byword"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "byword"
},
"expansion": "English: byword",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: byword"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bīword"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bīword",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bīword"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Biewoud"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Biewoud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Biewoud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bywurd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bywurd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bywurd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*bīword"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *bīword",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *bīword"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bîword",
"3": "bîwort"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bîword, bîwort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bîword, bîwort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bīwort"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bīwort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bīwort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "byword",
"3": "bywoirt",
"4": "bywoord"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: byword, bywoirt, bywoord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: byword, bywoirt, bywoord"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijwoord"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bijwoord",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bijwoord"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bīwort"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bīwort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bīwort"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bīwort"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bīwort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bīwort"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beiwort"
},
"expansion": "German: Beiwort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Beiwort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bī",
"3": "*word"
},
"expansion": "*bī + *word",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bīwurdī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bīwurdī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bī + *word. Compare Proto-West Germanic *bīwurdī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bīword",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīword",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bīwordum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*bīword n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bīword",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"byword, proverb"
],
"links": [
[
"byword",
"byword"
],
[
"proverb",
"proverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adverb"
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bīword"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bīword meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.